WOW世界眼科新时讯之英文原文病

文章来源:视网膜静脉周围炎   发布时间:2016-11-17 11:14:49   点击数:
 

WOW系列之《世界眼科新时讯》

年第六期:英文病例报道摘录/CaseReport

MULTIFOCALRETINALINFILTRATESWITHPHLEBITISANDOPTICNEUROPATHYINANHIV-POSITIVEPEDIATRICPATIENT

CaseReport

A15-year-oldboyfromZimbabwe,Africa,withnosignificantmedicalhistorypresentedwitha7-dayhistoryofblurredvisionintherighteye.Hisvisualacuitywas20/intherighteyeand20/20intheleft.Noafferentpupillarydefectwasnoted.Anteriorsegmentexaminationdemonstratedmildanteriorvitreousinflammationineacheye.Posteriorsegmentexaminationrevealedbilateral,multiple,andwhiteintraretinalinfiltratesandsegmentalphlebitis,seenmostprominentlyinthesuperonasalquadrantofeacheye(Figure1).Ageographicareaofdisruptionoftheretinalpigmentepitheliumwasalsonotedintheposteriorpoleontheleft.

Spectraldomainopticalcoherencetomographywasnormalintherighteyeandshowedsubtleirregularitiesoftheouterretinalhyperreflectivebandsintheleftmacula.Fundusautofluorescenceoftheposteriorpolewasunremarkableintherighteyeanddemonstratedmottledhypoautofluorescenceintheleftmacula.Afluoresceinangiogramshowedmottledhyperfluorescenceintheareaofretinalpigmentepitheliumdisruptionontheleftandfaintretinalvascularleakageinthesuperonasalperipheryofeacheye(Figure1).Anautomatedvisualfielddemonstratedamildcecocentralscotomaintherighteyeandscatterednonspecificdefectsintheleft.Anextensiveinitiallaboratoryevaluationwasnotableforamarkedlyelevatederythrocytesedimentationrateof90mm/hourandamildlyreducedhematocritbutwasotherwiseunremarkableincludingnegativetestingforsyphilis(RPRandTPPA)andtuberculosis(IGRA).Chestx-rayandmagneticresonanceimagingofthebrainandorbitswerenormal.HIVtestingwasthenfoundtobepositiveandconfirmedbyWesternblotanalysis.TheCD4+T-cellcountwas/μL.

Thepatientreturned1weeklaterwithspontaneouslyrecoveredvisionto20/20ineacheye.Tendayslater,hepresentedwith







































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